Our Cattle Mineral Program

written by

Jared Frye

posted on

November 14, 2023

Our Cattle Mineral Program

We recently hosted a large tour group that consisted in part of an animal science class from the local community college.

It was so cool to get to talk to them and hear their eagerness for agriculture, and they asked great questions!

One thing that came up that I don’t recall really discussing here before was what, if any, kinds of minerals or supplements we provide to our cattle.

To start with, you guys know we are a grass-finishing farm, so we don’t provide any type of grain or outside nutritional supplement other than hay during the winter!

Now that may raise the question for you as to why we would provide any type of mineral or other ingestible item if we’re strictly grass and hay.

And it’s for the same reason that many folks take a multi-vitamin!

Cows bodies are different from ours, so their nutrient requirements are obviously very different from ours, but the basic concepts are the same.

When you aren’t eating your fruits and veggies, or getting enough iron or other essential element that your body needs you either begin to feel depleted or you take a multi-vitamin to supplement that nutritional need.

Throughout the year, the nutrient density and quality of the forage our cows eat changes based on a number of ever changing factors…weather being the main one!

If we’re in a drought, much like we have been this summer, the quality of the forage drops drastically, meaning there’s not nearly as many vitamins and minerals in the grass. Also, as the seasons change the type of forage that becomes dominant in the pasture changes, and each has their own nutrient factors for the cattle.

And the last big one is winter. Once we’re done grazing and have moved onto feeding hay….while hay is a great stored feed source for the cows and is how we’re able to get through the winter, the nutrients in hay are far less than that in fresh grass!

Of course, the cows can’t order a multi-vitamin off Amazon, so they rely on us to help supplement them with their nutrient deficiencies!

So, what do we use?

Our primary mineral base is called Redmond 10 Fine Premium Mineral Salt. This mineral salt harvested from an ancient sea bed has an amazing balance of minerals along with the salt that cows love. We use this all of the time, it is out where the cows can access it and utilize it as necessary.

As we monitor the herd and their condition, we try to add things as necessary to make sure they’re able to maintain their optimal health condition. Some of the other additives we’ll add from time to time are:

  • Dried sea kelp, which is an additional source of vitamins and minerals – specifically it helps to improve their digestive functions, their immune system, and their reproductivity. Depending on forage quality, this is something added in late spring to help as we move into breeding season.
  • In early spring, when the grass is growing rapidly and flushing out really fast, this causes the grass to be low in magnesium levels. As the cattle graze this lush – low magnesium forage, it results in low concentrations of magnesium in the blood causing a disorder known as grass tetany. This will result in staggering, convulsions, twitching, and can cause death in cattle! For that reason, in the spring we will mix in some additional magnesium into the mineral mix to make sure we’re keeping the herd from getting the staggers!
  • We have tried many things over the years, from adding sulfur to combat fleas and garlic to combat flies! Some of these we will still use from time to time but they aren’t consistently used.

Before going on, I wanted to mention how this is implemented to the cows. I know some operations that will mix this into the herds feed and they will take it in regardless. But honestly, I don’t think it provides much benefit to just be constantly feeding this into the cows systems if they don’t need it.

Instead, we supply their minerals free choice. It’s always available to them in the pasture and they can eat as much of as little as they’d like….and you can always tell when something has changed and they are in need. Sometimes the mineral will sit for a week or so with not much missing and then the next day you go out and it’s empty and turned over where they were trying to get every drop out of it!

While we don’t just put this into their feed, we do at times know they might need more than they’re willing to eat. I mean I love salt on my food, but I could only eat so much of it even if you told me it was better for me!

From time to time, depending on several factors such as time of year, forage quality, weather conditions, etc. we will use an enticer to get them to take in more mineral. Mixing in a little dried molasses or some other natural sweetener is one way to get them to up their mineral intake during times of poor forage quality!

We’ve also started following the Steve Campbell method this year of providing mineral water. The basic concept of this is to put 50 pounds of the mineral sea salt into a bag it can leach out of and drop that down into the cows’ water trough. This creates a mineral-salt water for the cows to drink, making it more easily utilized by their bodies which helps their body remain healthy.

More from the blog

Why Pork Deserves a Place on Your Plate

Why Pork Deserves More Respect Pork’s gotten a bit of a bad rap over the years. Somewhere along the way, it went from being the centerpiece of the dinner table to the “questionable” meat — the one people talk around instead of about. But the truth is, real pork, raised right, is one of the most nourishing, versatile, and downright delicious foods you can eat. If you’ve only ever had grocery store pork, it’s easy to see how the misunderstanding happened. Commercial pork — pale, bland, and watery — doesn’t even resemble what pork was meant to be. The difference isn’t just taste. It’s nutrition, animal welfare, and soil health, too. Let’s set the record straight. Pork Is Packed With Nutrients Pork is one of the best natural sources of: B Vitamins (especially B1, B6, and B12) — for energy, brain health, and metabolism Zinc — for immune function and hormone support Selenium — a key antioxidant that helps protect your cells Iron and Phosphorus — essential for strong blood and bones And if you choose lean cuts like tenderloin or loin chops, pork is every bit as lean as chicken breast — with more flavor and satisfaction per bite. What Makes Pasture-Raised Pork Healthier Here’s where the story changes. Pigs raised in confinement — on concrete, under fluorescent lights, eating corn and soy feed — simply can’t produce the same quality meat as pigs raised on pasture. Our pigs live outside, rotating through fields and woods, foraging for roots, acorns, grass, and grubs. They get sunshine, fresh air, and exercise. The result? Higher levels of omega-3 fats and vitamin D A better omega-6 to omega-3 ratio (important for heart and brain health) Naturally richer color and deeper flavor Less stress, which means better meat texture and nutrient retention And all that rooting and turning of the soil? That’s regenerative farming in action — pigs being pigs, building healthier pastures as they go. The Truth About Lard Remember when Grandma cooked everything in lard? Turns out, she was onto something. Lard from pasture-raised pigs is high in monounsaturated fat (like olive oil) and naturally stable at high heat, making it one of the best fats you can cook with. It’s free of the highly processed seed oils that dominate modern diets — and it actually helps absorb fat-soluble vitamins like A, D, E, and K. The fear of “fat” in general came from bad science, not bad pork. Our Approach: Pork That Does Better At C&F Farms, our pigs are part of the bigger picture. They help us build soil fertility, reduce waste, and restore balance to our land. They live well, they eat well, and that shows in every bite of pork that comes off our farm. You can taste the difference — and more importantly, you can feel good about it. So, if you’ve been sticking to chicken and beef thinking pork’s not as “healthy,” it’s time to reconsider. The way we see it, pork deserves its rightful place back at the table — and once you’ve tried pasture-raised pork, you’ll wonder why it ever left. Try It for Yourself Looking to add pork back into your rotation? Start simple: a skillet-seared pork chop, a slow-cooked shoulder roast, or our breakfast sausage on a lazy Sunday morning. You’ll see exactly what we mean.

How Are Plant-Based Trends Shaping the Future of Farming? Pt.3

Fake Meat, Real Consequences: How Plant-Based Trends Are Shaping the Future of Farming What plant-based meat means for crops, cattle, and the people who grow your food Over the last couple of emails, we’ve taken a close look at plant-based meat—what’s in it, where it comes from, and whether it’s really saving the planet like some folks claim. This week to wrap up, let’s zoom all the way out. Because beyond the burger, beyond the branding, beyond the sizzle and the soy—this shift toward “alternative proteins” is having a real, measurable impact on farmers. And it’s not all good. Some parts of agriculture stand to gain. Others? Not so much. So today, I want to share what this plant-based push looks like from our side of the fence—as a livestock farm that works directly with the land, the animals, and the folks who eat our food. Let’s break it down. 🐄 The Livestock Industry: Pressure’s Building, But It’s Not a Landslide (Yet) Let’s start with the obvious: plant-based meats are trying to take a bite out of the meat industry. And sure, they’ve made some noise. You’ve seen them in the fast food drive-thru, in the frozen aisle, maybe even on your cousin’s grill at the family cookout. Big names like Beyond Meat and Impossible Foods got a lot of early attention, and venture capital money has poured into companies making everything from lab-grown chicken to “mycelium bacon.” But here’s the reality: Meat sales are still strong—especially real meat from small farms. Most Americans still eat meat regularly (more than 85%, according to some studies). And most people who buy plant-based meat aren’t vegetarians—they’re “flexitarians,” looking to cut back but not cut out. Still, we’re seeing real shifts, especially in: Fast food chains trying to appeal to younger, more environmentally-conscious customers Institutional buyers (like colleges and hospitals) looking to “green” their menus Investor-funded companies pressuring the media and grocery stores to carry more alternatives This affects conventional producers more than farms like ours—because our customers aren’t just shopping for calories. They’re buying flavor, ethics, and trust. But the pressure’s there. And it’s growing. 🌾 The Crop Side: More Peas, Fewer Cows? Let’s look at the other side of the food chain—what gets planted in the ground. To make a plant-based burger, you need crops. Lots of them. Peas (for protein isolate) Soybeans (textured soy protein) Canola (for oil) Mung beans, chickpeas, rice, and wheat gluten, depending on the brand This shift is starting to reshape what farmers grow, especially in areas like the Northern Plains and Canada, where pulses are becoming big business. Some would say that’s a good thing. More legumes = more diversity, right? But let’s not romanticize it: These crops are often grown in the same monoculture, high-input systems as corn and soy. Many still rely on chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and tillage. And the bulk of the processing? It’s happening overseas—particularly in China and India, where cost is lower and environmental oversight is… let’s say, different. So, while we may be swapping one set of industrial ingredients for another, the underlying system hasn’t changed. It’s just wearing a plant-based label. 🧾 Winners, Losers, and Who’s Left Holding the Hay Bale Here’s a quick look at who’s benefiting—and who’s being left behind—in the fake meat gold rush: Winners Losers Global food processors & protein isolate manufacturers Small livestock producers who rely on commodity markets Investors & start-ups with slick branding Soil health (if we keep propping up monocultures) Industrial pulse crop farmers Rural communities without access to value-added processing Big food brands adding green options Consumers thinking they are getting real, whole food Meanwhile, folks like us—who are working with animals, rotating pastures, stewarding land—we’re out here actually regenerating the environment… and getting squeezed between policy trends and supermarket marketing. 🤔 The Big Picture: Is Fake Meat the Solution, or Just a New Distraction? Let’s ask the million-dollar question: Are plant-based meats fixing the food system? In my view: not really. They may reduce emissions compared to feedlot beef, but they do nothing to solve the root problems of: Soil degradation Chemical dependency Globalized, fragile supply chains Processed, nutrient-poor food And they certainly don’t bring back the connection between people and their food. That’s where regenerative farming shines. We’re not outsourcing. We’re not isolating protein or flavor in a lab. We’re building food systems from the ground up—literally—starting with the soil and working outward to healthy animals and well-fed communities. 🧠 What Can You Do? Here’s the good news: you don’t need a PhD in food science to make the right call. You just need to ask questions like: Who grew this food? How was it raised? Can I pronounce the ingredients? Can I picture the farm it came from? And maybe most importantly… Can I shake the hand that raised it? If you can’t, maybe it’s not the kind of food we should be building our future on. 🙏 Thank You for Standing With Real Farms At C&F Farms, we’re doing this the old way—with a forward-thinking twist. We’re rotating animals, improving soil, treating animals with care, and growing food that feeds people… not investors. We’re not trying to reinvent meat—we’re trying to restore trust in it. So thanks for standing with us. Thanks for choosing real food, real farms, and real flavor. And if someone at the grocery store ever tells you fake meat is going to save the world? Tell them your farmer said otherwise.

Is Plant-Based Meat Really Better for the Planet? Pt.2

Is Plant-Based Meat Really Better for the Planet? A farmer’s take on carbon footprints, regenerative grazing, and who’s actually fixing the food system In our last email, we pulled back the curtain on plant-based meats and asked some hard questions about what’s really inside those patties. If you missed it, I’d recommend giving that one a read first—especially if you’re wondering what methylcellulose and titanium dioxide are doing in your food. But now, let’s tackle the other big claim the fake meat industry makes: “We’re saving the planet.” You’ve probably heard this before. Major brands and tech investors alike love to say that plant-based meat is the future because it’s better for the environment. Fewer emissions. Less land. Less water. Sounds great, right? Well… let’s slow down a second and look at the bigger picture. Because as someone who farms with the environment, not against it, I think it’s worth asking: What kind of farming are we comparing this to? And are the environmental benefits of plant-based meats as black-and-white as they seem? Let’s dig into it. 🌍 The Case For Plant-Based Meat (According to the Industry) There’s no denying this: When you compare plant-based meat to feedlot beef, it wins on most standard environmental metrics. The Impossible Burger, for example, produces around 89% less greenhouse gas emissions and uses 87% less water than conventional grain-fed beef, according to its 2019 lifecycle assessment. It also uses 96% less land, mostly because it doesn’t require pasture or large feed operations. And honestly, compared to industrial feedlots—where cattle are packed into small spaces, fed corn and soy, and stand in mud or worse—that’s not a hard bar to clear. But what about farms like ours? 🐄 The Case For Regenerative Grazing Our cattle are raised on pasture, moving regularly to fresh grass, fertilizing the soil naturally, and helping the land regenerate through rotational grazing. This practice isn’t new—it’s how animals and ecosystems have worked together for thousands of years. And the benefits go far beyond just “carbon math.” When you manage livestock properly: You build topsoil through trampled grass and manure You store carbon in the soil as organic matter You improve biodiversity and native forage You increase water retention, reducing runoff and erosion In fact, a widely cited study from Quantis International found that a regenerative farm in Georgia—White Oak Pastures—produced beef with a net negative carbon footprint. That’s right: their beef actually pulled more carbon out of the atmosphere than it produced. Meanwhile, the Impossible Burger—while cleaner than feedlot beef—was still a net carbon emitter. So… Who’s Right? Now, is every grass-fed farm carbon negative? No. It depends on how it’s managed. And scaling regenerative systems is a real challenge—we don’t pretend otherwise. But one thing’s clear: fake meat isn’t regenerative. It’s still part of the same industrial ag system. Just with different crops and a shinier marketing strategy. 🚜 The Farming Practices Behind Fake Meat Let’s talk about where those plant-based ingredients come from. Peas, soy, mung beans—these are monoculture crops, often farmed in giant fields with chemical herbicides, synthetic fertilizers, and high tillage practices. Most of them are grown for yield, not nutrition. And once harvested, they’re heavily processed into isolates and additives. The soil they’re grown in? Often depleted, compacted, and reliant on constant chemical input to produce anything at all. That doesn’t sound like a food system we should be proud of. And let’s not forget: most of this processing happens overseas. A lot of that pea protein isolate comes from China. The oil? Often GMO. The “natural flavors”? You tell me. We’re not just outsourcing ingredients—we’re outsourcing responsibility. 🧠 A Closing Thought Look, I don’t think plant-based meat is evil. And I’m not here to shame anyone trying to eat differently, more ethically, or with less impact. That’s a good thing. But I do believe in honesty. And I believe we owe it to ourselves—and the land—to look deeper than a slick label or a feel-good ad. Because regenerative farms are doing the hard work that fake meat companies only talk about. We’re building soil, sequestering carbon, improving biodiversity, and raising real food in ways that restore the land—not just feed the hype machine. And we’re doing it without titanium dioxide, methylcellulose, or a lab coat in sight. We’ll keep raising real meat, the real way—outdoors, with care, and without shortcuts. Thanks for being part of this movement with us.